t1 diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter cells for energy. Without enough insulin, blood sugar becomes elevated, leading to symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and weight loss. It is typically diagnosed in children and young adults and requires lifelong management through insulin therapy, careful blood sugar monitoring, and lifestyle adjustments to prevent complications. The exact cause is unknown, but it involves genetic and environmental factors.