T and O maps

T and O maps are medieval European world maps created between the 6th and 15th centuries. T maps depict the world as a circle with a large Latin cross dividing it into three parts: Asia, Europe, and Africa. The "T" splits the continents, with Jerusalem often at the center. The "O" refers to the circular shape of the map. These maps prioritized religious and symbolic understanding over geographic accuracy, illustrating spiritual concepts and the importance of certain regions rather than precise locations. They reflect how medieval people viewed their world through a religious and cultural lens.