systemic failures

Systemic failures occur when the underlying structures, policies, or cultural norms of an organization or society lead to repeated problems or breakdowns. Unlike individual errors, they stem from flaws built into the system itself, such as inadequate oversight, misaligned incentives, or poor communication. These failures often go unnoticed until they cause significant harm. Addressing systemic failures requires examining and changing the fundamental processes and assumptions that maintain the system, rather than just fixing isolated issues. Understanding them helps prevent future problems by improving the overall design and functioning of the system.