Systematic Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (IUPAC Nomenclature)

The IUPAC nomenclature provides a standardized way to name organic compounds so that chemists worldwide can identify them unambiguously. It involves rules for naming molecules based on their structure, such as the longest carbon chain, types of bonds, and functional groups present. Names are systematically built from root words indicating the number of carbons, combined with prefixes and suffixes that specify features like double bonds or functional parts. This consistency ensures that each name reflects the molecule’s structure accurately, facilitating clear communication and understanding across the scientific community.