System-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes (STAMP)

STAMP (System-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes) is a safety framework that views accidents as the result of complex interactions in a system, rather than just individual component failures. It emphasizes understanding how organizational decisions, procedures, and overall system design can contribute to unsafe conditions. Instead of focusing solely on fixing faults, STAMP analyzes how safety is maintained through controls, communication, and organizational culture. By doing so, it aims to identify systemic weaknesses that could lead to accidents, enabling more effective prevention in complex systems like transportation, healthcare, or manufacturing.