Syringomyelia

Syringomyelia is a condition where a fluid-filled cavity, called a syrinx, develops within the spinal cord. This syrinx can expand over time, damaging the nerve fibers responsible for transmitting sensations and motor signals. Symptoms often include pain, stiffness, weakness, and loss of sensation, particularly in the hands and arms. It is commonly caused by congenital issues, spinal injuries, or conditions like Chiari malformation. Treatment may involve surgery to reduce pressure or drain the fluid, aiming to prevent further nerve damage and alleviate symptoms. Early diagnosis and management are important for better outcomes.