Syntactic and Semantic Analysis

Syntactic analysis is the process of checking whether a sentence follows the correct structure or grammar rules, like ensuring words are in the right order. Semantic analysis, on the other hand, focuses on understanding the meaning of the sentence—what the words collectively convey. For example, syntactic analysis would verify that "The cat chased the mouse" is properly formed, while semantic analysis would interpret that the sentence describes a cat chasing a mouse. Both are essential steps in natural language processing to ensure computers understand and interpret human language accurately.