Synod of 1075

The Synod of 1075 was a significant church council called by Pope Gregory VII in Rome. It aimed to address corruption and issues within the clergy, particularly the practice of simony, where church positions were bought and sold. The synod resulted in reforms that emphasized the church’s independence from secular rulers, reinforcing the pope's authority. This event was part of a larger struggle between the papacy and monarchies, notably leading to conflicts with leaders like Henry IV of Germany, and set the stage for the Investiture Controversy, which challenged the appointment of bishops and church officials.