synergy in biology

In biology, synergy occurs when different components, such as cells, organs, or species, work together in a way that their combined effect is greater than the sum of their individual effects. This cooperation enhances function, efficiency, or survival. For example, different enzymes may work together to break down complex molecules more effectively than each would alone. Similarly, symbiotic relationships like those between bees and flowering plants demonstrate synergy, where both species benefit more through cooperation. Overall, synergy is key to complex biological processes, emphasizing how interconnected systems can produce better outcomes through collaboration.