synchronization theory

Synchronization theory studies how different systems or processes coordinate their timing to operate together smoothly. Imagine two or more independent clocks gradually matching their time; this is similar to how fireflies flashing in unison or neurons firing in harmony. The theory explains mechanisms that lead to such coordinated behavior, often through mutual influences, feedback loops, or shared signals. It applies to various fields like physics, biology, and engineering, helping us understand how complex systems achieve order and coherence without central control, simply through local interactions that lead to synchronized patterns.