Synchronization in Computing

Synchronization in computing refers to coordinating the access of multiple processes or threads to shared resources to ensure data consistency and prevent conflicts. When several processes attempt to modify the same data simultaneously, it can lead to errors or corruption. Synchronization techniques, such as locks or semaphores, manage or restrict access so that only one process can modify the shared resource at a time. This ensures accurate and reliable operation of the system, especially in multi-threaded or distributed environments, by maintaining a controlled order of execution and preventing issues like data races or deadlocks.