Synchronic linguistics

Synchronic linguistics is the study of a language as it exists at a specific point in time, rather than over its historical development. It focuses on understanding the structure, rules, and relationships of words, sounds, and grammar as they are used presently. This approach helps linguists analyze how a language functions within a particular moment, providing insights into its system without considering how it evolved. Essentially, synchronic linguistics aims to map the current state of a language, similar to examining a snapshot, rather than the full movie of its historical changes.