Symbolic power

Symbolic power refers to the ability of certain symbols, language, or practices to shape perceptions, influence beliefs, and establish social hierarchies without direct physical force. It operates through shared meanings that reinforce authority, norms, or social roles. For example, the authority of a judge's robe or a national flag lies in their symbolic power—they symbolize justice, sovereignty, or identity, which then influence how people behave or interpret events. This form of power is subtle but impactful, shaping social reality by embedding authority and values into collective consciousness.