sword making

Sword making is the craft of shaping metal into a sharp, balanced weapon through a series of heating, hammering, and cooling processes. Metal is heated in a forge until malleable, then hammered to form the blade’s shape and edge. The blade is repeatedly heated and quenched (tempered in water or oil) to enhance its strength and flexibility. Final steps include grinding, polishing, and sometimes adding a hilt or guard for grip and protection. Skilled smiths combine artistry with metallurgy to create functional and aesthetically pleasing swords suited for combat or display.