Switching

Switching refers to the process of directing data, signals, or information between different devices or networks within a system. It involves selecting the appropriate path for data to travel from its origin to its destination efficiently and reliably. In networking, switches connect multiple devices within a local area network (LAN) and manage data flow to ensure it reaches the correct device without unnecessary transmission. This process helps optimize performance, reduce congestion, and improve communication consistency. Essentially, switching acts as a traffic manager within digital systems, ensuring information moves smoothly between connected components.