Swiss Referendum Law

Swiss referendum law allows citizens to challenge laws passed by the federal parliament. If they gather enough signatures—at least 50,000 within 100 days—they can demand a national vote to accept or reject the law. This process empowers direct democracy, ensuring public approval before a law takes effect. Additionally, citizens can propose new laws or constitutional amendments through initiatives, which are also subject to approval via referendums if supported by enough signatures. This system promotes active citizen participation and keeps legislative power balanced with popular sovereignty.