Swiss Politics

Swiss politics is characterized by its federal system, where power is shared between the national government and 26 cantons (regions), each with a high degree of autonomy. It operates as a direct democracy, allowing citizens to influence laws through referendums and initiatives. The government is a multi-party system with a Federal Council, a collective executive made up of seven members representing major political parties. Legislation requires consensus and collaboration across parties and regions, reflecting Switzerland’s emphasis on stability, neutrality, and regional diversity. This system ensures that different linguistic, cultural, and political groups are represented and have a voice in governance.