Swiss Federal Constitution

The Swiss Federal Constitution is the foundational legal document that defines Switzerland’s political system, organization, and principles. It establishes the division of powers among the federal government, cantons (regions), and municipalities, ensuring local and national authorities work together effectively. The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights, such as freedom, equality, and democracy, and sets rules for representing the people through elected bodies. It also outlines processes for making laws, amending the Constitution, and protecting Swiss neutrality and independence. Overall, it serves as the legal framework that guides the functioning of Swiss society and government.