Swiss Electoral System

Switzerland's electoral system combines proportional representation and majoritarian elements. Citizens vote for representatives in federal, cantonal, and local councils, with seats allocated based on party vote shares, ensuring fair representation for diverse groups. The most common method at the federal level is proportional representation, which allows smaller parties to gain seats aligned with their electoral support. Additionally, Switzerland uses a system of frequent referenda, giving citizens direct power to approve or reject laws and policies. This blend fosters inclusivity, consensus, and citizen participation, reflecting the country's commitment to principles of democracy and federalism.