swarm theory

Swarm theory studies how large groups of simple agents, like birds in a flock or ants in a colony, work together without central control. Each individual follows basic rules and responds to local cues, leading to complex, coordinated behavior emerging from their interactions. This decentralized approach allows the group to adapt, solve problems, and optimize tasks efficiently. Swarm theory helps us understand natural phenomena and design systems like robot swarms, traffic flow, or distributed computing, by leveraging simple units working collectively to achieve sophisticated results.