swallowing function assessments

Swallowing function assessments involve evaluating how well a person can safely and effectively swallow food and liquids. Healthcare professionals observe or test swallowing to identify any difficulties or risks, such as choking or aspiration (food entering the lungs). Methods include bedside exams, where they observe swallowing with small sips or bites, and instrumental tests like videofluoroscopy or endoscopy, which provide detailed images of the swallowing process. These assessments help determine the cause of swallowing problems and guide treatment plans to improve safety and nutrition, reducing complications like pneumonia or malnutrition.