Sushruta (Sushruta Samhita)

Sushruta was an ancient Indian physician known as the father of plastic surgery. He authored the Sushruta Samhita, a comprehensive text from around 600 BCE that details surgical techniques, treatments, and medical knowledge of the time. The text covers procedures like plastic and reconstructive surgery, cataract removal, and complex wound management. Sushruta emphasized the importance of hygiene, detailed surgical instruments, and innovative methods. His work laid the foundation for many modern surgical practices and is considered one of the earliest and most advanced medical texts in history, highlighting a sophisticated understanding of anatomy and patient care.