survivability of structures

Survivability of structures refers to their ability to withstand various hazards—such as earthquakes, storms, or impacts—and continue to function or remain intact. It involves designing and constructing buildings and infrastructure to resist damage, prevent collapse, and maintain safety during and after adverse events. Factors influencing survivability include the strength of materials, structural design, flexibility, and redundancy (backup systems). Effective survivability ensures that structures can protect occupants, limit damage, and quickly recover, ultimately reducing risks and enhancing safety in emergency situations.