Surveying and Mapping Sciences

Surveying and Mapping Sciences involve the measurement, analysis, and representation of the Earth's surface. Surveying is the process of determining distances, angles, and elevations to create accurate land descriptions. Mapping uses this information to produce visual representations, such as charts and maps, which help us understand geographical features and land use. These sciences are essential for urban planning, construction, environmental management, and navigation, ensuring that we can effectively use and manage our land resources while considering legal boundaries and natural landscapes.