Surveillance and Reconnaissance

Surveillance and reconnaissance in cyber warfare refer to the methods used to gather information about a target, such as a nation, organization, or individual, through digital means. This can involve monitoring internet traffic, exploiting vulnerabilities in systems, or hacking to collect data. The objective is to understand the target's capabilities, weaknesses, and behaviors, enabling better strategic decisions for offensive or defensive actions. Essentially, it's the digital equivalent of gathering intelligence about an adversary, crucial for planning cyber operations and ensuring national or organizational security.