Surtsey

Surtsey is a volcanic island located off the coast of Iceland, formed in 1963 during a volcanic eruption. It emerged from the ocean as lava and ash built up, creating new land. The island is significant for scientific research because it provides a rare opportunity to observe how ecosystems develop from scratch. Due to its ecological importance, Surtsey is a protected area, and access is restricted to scientists studying its natural processes. Its formation offers insights into volcanic activity, island formation, and ecological succession.