Surgical Intervention for Congenital Heart Disease

Surgical intervention for congenital heart disease involves medically necessary operations to repair or improve the heart's structure and function, which are present from birth. These procedures can correct abnormalities such as holes in the heart, blocked blood flow, or malformed vessels, allowing the heart to work more effectively. The goal is to improve oxygen circulation, reduce symptoms, and enhance quality of life. Surgical types vary—from minimally invasive techniques to open-heart surgery—based on the specific defect and its severity. Advances have made these surgeries safer and more successful, helping many children and adults lead healthier lives.