
Surgical incision
A surgical incision is a controlled cut made by a healthcare professional during an operation to access internal tissues or organs. It involves carefully using a scalpel or surgical instrument to open the skin and underlying structures. After the necessary procedure is performed, the incision is closed with stitches, staples, or adhesive. The goal is to minimize pain, reduce the risk of infection, and promote proper healing. Incisions vary in size and location depending on the surgery, but they are a vital step in diagnosing or treating medical conditions.