surgery in ancient India

Surgery in ancient India, particularly documented in texts like the Sushruta Samhita (around 6th century BCE), was highly advanced for its time. It covered procedures such as plastic surgery, fracture repairs, and removal of tumors. Sushruta and his colleagues used fine instruments made of metals, practiced anesthesia using herbs and natural sedatives, and understood principles of wound care and antisepsis. Their expertise laid important groundwork for modern surgery, blending practical techniques with a detailed understanding of human anatomy. Ancient Indian surgeons demonstrated remarkable skill and innovation, showing a sophisticated approach to medical treatment that influenced both Indian and global medical practices.