Surface Mining and Reclamation Act

The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) is a law that regulates the mining of coal and other minerals on the Earth’s surface in the U.S. It ensures that mining companies follow environmental standards to protect land, water, and air quality. Additionally, it requires companies to restore and rehabilitate the land after mining is completed, making it safe and useful again. The law aims to balance resource extraction with environmental responsibility, preventing long-term damage and promoting sustainable land use.