surface attachment theory

Surface attachment theory suggests that the way individuals connect with others is influenced by their early interactions with caregivers, shaping their expectations and behaviors in relationships. It emphasizes that attachment patterns—secure, anxious, or avoidant—are formed through these early experiences and influence how people seek comfort, trust, and intimacy throughout life. The theory recognizes that attachment is not fixed; it can change with new experiences and relationships. Understanding these patterns helps explain relationship dynamics and provides insight into emotional well-being and interpersonal connections.