surcoat

A surcoat is a type of outer garment worn over armor or clothing, popular in medieval times. It typically covers the shoulders and body, often extending down to the knees or longer. Surcoats served both functional and decorative purposes—protecting armor from the elements and displaying heraldic symbols or family insignia, which helped identify knights and warriors on the battlefield. Made from fabric like wool or linen, they could be plain or richly embroidered. Today, surcoats are often seen in historical reenactments or costumes representing medieval or fantasy settings.