Supreme Court jurisdictions

The Supreme Court’s jurisdiction refers to its authority to hear and decide cases. It has two main types: original jurisdiction, where it is the first to hear cases—such as disputes between states—and appellate jurisdiction, where it reviews decisions from lower courts. Most cases reach the Supreme Court on appeal, often involving constitutional issues or significant legal questions. Its jurisdiction is limited by constitutional and statutory rules, ensuring it handles cases of national importance or those requiring uniform interpretation of federal law. This structure helps maintain the balance of power among the branches of government and the states.