superprotonic conductors

Superprotonic conductors are materials that allow protons (hydrogen ions) to move through them exceptionally easily when heated above a certain temperature. This high proton mobility enables these materials to conduct electricity efficiently, much like how metals conduct electricity, but specifically for protons. They are important for applications like fuel cells, which generate electricity from hydrogen without combustion. In these states, the material’s crystal structure becomes more flexible, creating pathways that facilitate rapid proton transfer, resulting in their high conductivity.