Superposition principle

The superposition principle states that when multiple influences, such as forces or waves, act on a system, the total effect is the sum of their individual effects. For example, if two waves meet, the resulting wave is the sum of their heights at each point. This principle applies in various fields like physics and engineering, enabling us to analyze complex situations by considering each influence separately and then combining the results. It simplifies understanding how multiple factors interact without them interfering unpredictably.