Sung Dynasty

The Song Dynasty was a Chinese ruling period from 960 to 1279 CE known for significant cultural, technological, and economic advancements. It saw the development of innovations like printing, gunpowder, and the compass, which impacted both China and the wider world. The era experienced a flourishing of arts, philosophy, and urbanization, with the growth of major cities and a strong bureaucracy based on civil service exams. Despite facing threats from northern invasions, the Song Dynasty is celebrated for its contributions to Chinese civilization, laying foundations for future innovations and promoting a rich cultural life.