Sun Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen)

Sun Zhongshan, also known as Sun Yat-sen, was a Chinese revolutionary and political leader who played a key role in ending imperial rule and establishing the Republic of China. Born in 1866, he is often called the "Father of Modern China" for his efforts to modernize the country through democratic principles and national unity. He founded the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) and promoted ideas like nationalism, democracy, and people's welfare. Sun's leadership laid the groundwork for China's transition from centuries of imperial rule to a republic, making him a highly influential figure in Chinese history.