Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan)

Sun Yat-sen, also known as Sun Zhongshan, was a Chinese revolutionary and political leader who played a crucial role in ending imperial rule and establishing the Republic of China. His ideas focused on modernizing China, promoting nationalism, democracy, and economic development. Often called the "Father of Modern China," he led efforts to overthrow the Qing Dynasty in the early 20th century and aimed to create a united, strong nation. His principles—sometimes called the Three Principles of the People—emphasize nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood, shaping China's path toward modernization and reform.