Sumi-e (Japanese ink painting)

Sumi-e is a traditional Japanese ink painting art that emphasizes simplicity, expressiveness, and mastery of brushwork. Using black ink on paper or silk, artists focus on capturing the essence or spirit of a subject—such as flora, fauna, or landscapes—through minimal, fluid strokes. The technique values balance, harmony, and the effective use of empty space (called "negative space") to evoke emotion and meaning. Rooted in Zen philosophy, Sumi-e encourages mindfulness, spontaneity, and a deep connection between the artist and the artwork, blending artistic skill with meditative discipline.