
Sumerian art and sculpture
Sumerian art and sculpture from ancient Mesopotamia (circa 3000 BCE) reflect their advanced society’s religious, political, and cultural values. They created detailed ziggurats, intricate reliefs, and statues of gods, leaders, and animals, often emphasizing hierarchy and divine authority. Materials like clay, stone, and bronze were used to produce durable, expressive works. Many sculptures featured large, stylized eyes symbolizing awareness and divine insight. Sumerian art combined realism with symbolic elements, serving both ritual and political purposes. Overall, their craftsmanship reveals a sophisticated society committed to honoring deities, recording history, and asserting social order.