Sumatra (Indonesia)

Sumatra is the sixth-largest island in the world, located in western Indonesia. Known for its diverse landscapes, it features dense rainforests, sweeping mountain ranges, active volcanoes, and expansive swamps. The island is rich in biodiversity, home to rare species like orangutans and tigers. Sumatra's economy largely depends on agriculture, with products like palm oil, coffee, and spices, along with significant mineral resources. It has a complex cultural history with numerous indigenous groups and influences from trade over centuries. Despite development, parts of Sumatra remain relatively pristine and biologically important, highlighting its ecological and cultural significance.