Sultanate of Women

The Sultanate of Women refers to a significant period in the history of the Ottoman Empire, particularly during the 16th and 17th centuries, when women, especially members of the imperial harem, wielded considerable political influence. Notably, figures like Hurrem Sultan and Kösem Sultan exerted power behind the scenes, often advising sultans and even acting as regents. This era highlighted the complex dynamics of gender and power, as women navigated the patriarchal structures of the empire to impact governance and political decisions, marking a unique chapter in Ottoman and women's history.