Sultanate of Bengal

The Sultanate of Bengal was a medieval Islamic kingdom that ruled parts of eastern South Asia from the 14th to the 16th centuries. It emerged after the fall of local Hindu dynasties, establishing Islamic governance and culture in the region. Its capital was expanding cities like Gaur and later Pandua. The sultanate facilitated trade, fostered cultural development, and integrated diverse populations. It played a key role in the history of Bengal, influencing art, architecture, and administration. The sultanate eventually declined, giving way to the Mughal Empire, but its legacy shaped Bengal’s historical and cultural landscape.