Sultan Ahmad Shah Durrani

Sultan Ahmad Shah Durrani was the founder of modern Afghanistan in the mid-18th century. He united various Afghan tribes and territories, establishing a centralized state and becoming its first ruler in 1747. Known as the "Founder of Afghanistan," he expanded the empire through military campaigns, including into Persia and India, and promoted stability and governance. His leadership laid the groundwork for Afghanistan's independence, and he is regarded as a national hero who helped shape the country's identity and borders.