sulfur-oxidizing bacteria

Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria are microorganisms that derive energy by converting elemental sulfur or sulfur compounds into sulfate. They play a crucial role in natural processes like the sulfur cycle, breaking down sulfur-rich materials in environments such as hot springs, volcanoes, and polluted sites. These bacteria help detoxify sulfur compounds, making minerals more accessible, and can influence the chemistry of their habitats. Some are used in environmental clean-up, while others naturally occur in places with high sulfur content. Overall, they are vital for maintaining balance in sulfur cycling and supporting ecosystem health.