Sulfonamide antibiotics

Sulfonamide antibiotics are a class of drugs that target bacterial infections by blocking their ability to produce folic acid, which is essential for bacteria to grow and multiply. They work by interfering with a specific enzyme in bacteria, helping to eliminate infection. These antibiotics are used for various bacterial infections, such as urinary tract infections and certain respiratory illnesses. Although effective, they can cause side effects and are less commonly used today, with newer antibiotics often preferred. Overall, sulfonamides revolutionized infection treatment when first introduced and remain important in medical history.