Sulfolobus

Sulfolobus is a type of microorganism classified as an archaeon, which is a domain of single-celled organisms distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes. It thrives in extreme environments, such as hot sulfur-rich springs, where temperatures can reach around 80°C (176°F). Sulfolobus cells have unique enzymes that function efficiently at high temperatures and acidity, making them valuable for industrial processes like biofuel production and heat-stable biocatalysts. They play an important role in their natural ecosystems by contributing to sulfur cycling and are of scientific interest for understanding life's adaptation to extreme conditions.