Sukarno (President)

Sukarno was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967. He played a vital role in the country's struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule after World War II. As a nationalist leader, Sukarno emphasized unity among Indonesia's diverse ethnic groups and promoted the concept of Pancasila, which emphasized five guiding principles for the nation. His leadership style combined authoritarianism with populism, leading to significant development projects but also economic challenges and political instability. Sukarno was eventually overthrown by General Suharto, who established a long-lasting regime. His legacy remains influential in Indonesia's identity and politics.