Sugarcane plant

Sugarcane is a tall, perennial grass scientifically known as Saccharum officinarum, cultivated mainly for its juice, which is processed into sugar. It has sturdy, jointed stalks and long, rough leaves. The plant thrives in warm, sunny climates with ample rainfall, typically grown in tropical and subtropical regions. Farmers harvest the stalks when mature, then extract the juice to produce sugar, alcohol, and other products. Besides sugar, sugarcane also provides raw material for biofuel and other industries. Its cultivation supports economies, especially in countries where the climate favors its growth.