
Sufi instruments
Sufi instruments are musical tools used in spiritual practices to cultivate mindfulness, connection, and emotional expression. Common instruments include the ney (a reed flute) producing soulful melodies, the daf (a large frame drum) used to evoke trance states, and the qawwali ensemble with singing and percussion fostering communal devotion. These instruments serve as conduits for expressing divine love and guiding meditation, helping practitioners achieve spiritual unity and inner peace. Their sounds often possess a hypnotic quality, supporting the meditative and ecstatic aspects of Sufi worship across various cultures.